Which philosophy underlies the belief that the body has an innate ability to heal itself?

The belief that the body has an innate ability to heal itself is rooted in holistic philosophy. This perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body's systems and the ability of the body to maintain balance and homeostasis. Holistic philosophy encompasses the idea that health is not merely the absence of disease but a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. It acknowledges that the body, when functioning properly and without interference, can naturally heal and restore itself.

Holistic practitioners, including many chiropractors, focus on facilitating this natural healing process by addressing not just symptoms but the underlying causes of health issues, taking into account lifestyle, emotions, and overall wellness. This approach contrasts with mechanistic philosophy, which tends to view the body more like a machine, focusing on individual parts rather than the whole system. Similarly, reductionist philosophy breaks down complex health issues into simpler components, often overlooking the broader context in which health exists. Structuralist philosophy emphasizes the importance of structure in relation to function but does not delve into the innate healing capacity of the body in the same way holistic philosophy does.