Which of the following is a principal characteristic of the Biomedical Model?

Which of the following is a principal characteristic of the Biomedical Model?

• A. Focus on the psychological factors affecting health
• B. Focus on biological processes and physical cause of disease
• C. Incorporation of holistic treatment approaches
• D. Emphasis on community health and preventative measures

Answer: (B)

The principal characteristic of the Biomedical Model is its focus on biological processes and the physical causes of disease. This model primarily investigates the physiological and anatomical aspects of health, concentrating on the biological and physical mechanisms underlying illness. It tends to emphasize factors such as genetics, microbiology, and biochemistry in understanding disease processes. In practice, this approach often leads to treatments that target the physiological problems identified through scientific diagnosis, such as medications or surgical interventions. The model has been highly effective in medical research and clinical settings for addressing acute and infectious diseases, where a clear biological cause is established. The other options represent different aspects of health care approaches that are not central to the Biomedical Model. For example, focusing on psychological factors or incorporating holistic treatments reflects a more integrative or biopsychosocial approach to health, while emphasizing community health and preventative measures points towards public health strategies that extend beyond individual biological factors.

The principal characteristic of the Biomedical Model is its focus on biological processes and the physical causes of disease. This model primarily investigates the physiological and anatomical aspects of health, concentrating on the biological and physical mechanisms underlying illness. It tends to emphasize factors such as genetics, microbiology, and biochemistry in understanding disease processes.

In practice, this approach often leads to treatments that target the physiological problems identified through scientific diagnosis, such as medications or surgical interventions. The model has been highly effective in medical research and clinical settings for addressing acute and infectious diseases, where a clear biological cause is established.

The other options represent different aspects of health care approaches that are not central to the Biomedical Model. For example, focusing on psychological factors or incorporating holistic treatments reflects a more integrative or biopsychosocial approach to health, while emphasizing community health and preventative measures points towards public health strategies that extend beyond individual biological factors.